1 Samuel 15:27

Authorized King James Version

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And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּסֹּ֥ב turned about H5437
וַיִּסֹּ֥ב turned about
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 1 of 7
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל And as Samuel H8050
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל And as Samuel
Strong's: H8050
Word #: 2 of 7
shemuel, the name of three israelites
לָלֶ֑כֶת H1980
לָלֶ֑כֶת
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 3 of 7
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וַיַּֽחֲזֵ֥ק he laid hold H2388
וַיַּֽחֲזֵ֥ק he laid hold
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 4 of 7
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
בִּכְנַף upon the skirt H3671
בִּכְנַף upon the skirt
Strong's: H3671
Word #: 5 of 7
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
מְעִיל֖וֹ of his mantle H4598
מְעִיל֖וֹ of his mantle
Strong's: H4598
Word #: 6 of 7
a robe (i.e., upper and outer garment)
וַיִּקָּרַֽע׃ and it rent H7167
וַיִּקָּרַֽע׃ and it rent
Strong's: H7167
Word #: 7 of 7
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)

Analysis & Commentary

And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.

As Samuel turns to leave, Saul 'laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.' This desperate physical gesture produces a powerful prophetic symbol. Saul grasps for what he is losing - Samuel's support, divine favor, the kingdom itself. The torn garment becomes an object lesson that Samuel will interpret. The Hebrew qara ('rent' or 'tore') appears again in the interpretation. Saul's grasping desperation literally creates the symbol of his loss.

Historical Context

The mantle (me'il) was the outer robe associated with prophetic office. Tearing garments symbolized mourning and distress. The torn piece of Samuel's robe anticipates Ahijah's later symbolic action with Jeroboam (1 Kings 11:30-31).

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